Who were/are the immigrants to the U.S.?


1607-1830

Scotch-Irish had been working on farms that they did not own. when they could no longer afford to rend their homes, they had no alternative but to seek new homes. The poorest faced the prospect of starvation if they did not get away.

Africans were brought involuntarily, as slaves. they made up the lowest social class. All ages were brought here, men and women. They were forced to come here and work on plantations as slaves.

Scotch Irish were Catholics and Presbyterians.

1830-1890

  • Nationality
    Primarily Irish and British immigrated to America during this time period.
  • Circumstances
    Irish: The Irish immigrated to America for several reasons, one of which was the potato famine that killed over a million. Along with this, they resented the British rule of their country, and the British landlords. This included the British Protestantism and British taxes. With this there was the onset of prolonged depression and social hardship. Ireland was so ravaged by economic collapse, that in rural areas, the average age of death was 19. By the 1830's Irish immigration was growing quickly, and in 1945 with the potato famine, the number of immigrants sky rocketed.
    British: The reasons the British came to America are not nearly as detailed as the reasons for the Irish coming here. The British came to simply look for better opportunities of work.
  • Social Classes
    Irish:Most Irish had been tennant farmers before they came to the United States. They had little taste for farm work and little money to buy land in America anyway.
    British: The British were mostly professionals, independent farmers, and skilled workers.
  • Age
    Irish: Teenager to Young Adult
    British: Most immigrants from Britain were fairly young, although not quite as young as their Irish counterparts.
  • Race
    From 1830-1890 Immigrants were primarily white Europeans.
  • Religion
    Irish: Roman Catholic
    British: Protestant

1890-1924

  • Italians
    • Voluntary
    • White
    • Catholics and Roman Catholics
  • Russian Jews
    • Voluntary
    • White
    • Jewish
  • Greeks
    • Voluntary
    • White
    • Eastern Orthodox
  • Slavs
    • Voluntary
    • White
    • Christian
  • Eastern European Jews
    • Voluntary
    • White
    • Jewish
  • Armenians
    • Voluntary
    • White
    • Christian

1968-Present

  • Many middle-upper class Cubans found Castro's plans threatening to their way of life
  • In 1959, Fidel Castro came to power
    • He announced the restructuring of Cuban society
    • Between 1959 and 1962, 200,000 anti-Castro Cubans immigrated to the United States

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